Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Technical Indicators - Option Volatility Strategies

There are two basic ways to trade volatility:
  1. Buy options with low volatility in hopes that volatility will increase and then sell back those options at a higher price.
  2. Sell options with high volatility in hopes that volatility will decrease and then buy back those same options at a cheaper price.
Since Bollinger Bands adapt to volatility, Bollinger Bands give options traders a good idea of when options are relatively expensive (high volatility) or when options are relatively cheap (low volatility). The chart below of Wal-Mart stock illustrates how Bollinger Bands can be used to trade volatility:




Technical Indicators - Bollinger Band Breakouts

Basically the opposite of "Playing the Bands" and betting on reversion to the mean is playing Bollinger Band breakouts. Breakouts occur after a period of consolidation, when price closes outside of the Bollinger Bands. Other indicators such as support and resistance lines can prove beneficial when deciding whether or not to buy or sell in the direction of the breakout.
The chart of Wal-Mart (WMT) below shows two such Bollinger Band breakouts: